Region
1 = upper peninsula
2 = north
3 = west central
4 = southwest
5 = east central
6 = southest
7 = detroit

Most Important Problem in Community
0 = MENTION, RECORD TEXT ON NEXT SCREEN
95 = NO MENTION
98 = DONT KNOW
99 = REFUSED

A1a Coding Location
2 = QUALITY OF SCHOOLS/IMPROVING EDUCATION/QUALITY OF
10 = MEDICAL CARE/NEED MORE DOCTORS/MORE HOSPITALS/HEALTH
13 = POVERTY/THE POOR/LACK OF MONEY IN COMMUNITY
22 = OVEREXPANSION/TOO MUCH GROWTH/TOO MUCH DEVELOPMENT
33 = TOO MUCH GOVERNMENT/GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS/RED TAPE
50 = GANGS, GANG VIOLENCE/TEENAGE TROUBLE/TEENAGE VIOLENCE
51 = YOUTH ACTIVITIES/NEED THINGS FOR YOUTH/YOUTH PROGRAMS
71 = JUNK LYING AROUND/APPEARANCE OF THE CITY/DIRTY CITY
82 = POLICE/NEED MORE POLICE PROTECTION/LAW ENFORCEMEN

Most Important Problem Second Mention
2 = QUALITY OF SCHOOLS/IMPROVING EDUCATION/QUALITY OF TEA
10 = MEDICAL CARE/NEED MORE DOCTORS/MORE HOSPITALS/HEALTH
13 = POVERTY/THE POOR/LACK OF MONEY IN COMMUNITY
20 = (UN)EMPLOYMENT/JOBS/JOBS FOR YOUTH/LACK OF EMPLOYMENT
22 = OVEREXPANSION/TOO MUCH GROWTH/TOO MUCH DEVELOPMENT
33 = TOO MUCH GOVERNMENT/GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS/RED TAPE
50 = GANGS, GANG VIOLENCE/TEENAGE TROUBLE/TEENAGE VIOLENCE
51 = YOUTH ACTIVITIES/NEED THINGS FOR YOUTH/YOUTH PROGRAMS
71 = JUNK LYING AROUND/APPEARANCE OF THE CITY/DIRTY CITY
82 = POLICE/NEED MORE POLICE PROTECTION/LAW ENFORCEMENT

Addressing Important Problem Version 1
0 = CODED AT NEW LOCATION
1 = GOVERNMENT
2 = PRIVATE BUSINESS
3 = VOLUNTARY/COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS
4 = PEOPLE THEMSELVES
5 = OTHER
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSED-RECEIVED OTHER WORDING

Level of Government with Most Important Role
1 = FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
2 = STATE GOVERNMENT
3 = LOCAL GOVERNMENT
4 = STATE AND LOCAL (R VOLUNTEERED)
5 = ALL LEVELS (R VOLUNTEERED)
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Role of State's Colleges and Universities
1 = LARGE ROLE
2 = SOME ROLE
3 = LITTLE OR NO ROLE
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Quality of Life in Community
1 = EXCELLENT
2 = GOOD
3 = FAIR
4 = POOR
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Disablity or Handicap
1 = YES
5 = NO
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Social Service Rating
1 = EXCELLENT
2 = GOOD
3 = FAIR
4 = POOR
8 = DONT KNOW--NOT FAMILIAR WITH THEM
9 = REFUSED

Importance of Public Colleges and Universities
1 = VERY IMPORTANT ROLE
2 = SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT ROLE
3 = NOT VERY IMPORTANT ROLE
4 = NO ROLE AT ALL
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Number of Publicly Supported Universities
1 = SHOULD BE MORE
2 = SHOULD BE FEWER
3 = SHOULD REMAIN THE SAME
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

State or Student Pay for Education
0 = OTHER--NEC
1 = STATE PAY LARGER PORTION
2 = STUDENTS PAY HIGHER TUITION
4 = SAME/BOTH/SAME AS NOW
5 = DEPENDS ON STUDENT'S ABILITY TO PAY/FINANCIAL
6 = CUT COSTS
7 = DEPENDS ON STUDENT'S PERFORMANCE/ABILITY
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Most Education for Their Money Version 1
a = ALL OF THEM/ALL OUTSTANDING/ALL GOOD
b = BOTH U OF M AND MSU
c = CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
d = WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY
e = EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
h = OTHER-MISCELLANEOUS
i = IT DEPENDS/DEPENDS ON FIELD/MAJOR/AREA OF STUDY
k = WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
m = MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
n = NORTHERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
o = NONE OF THEM/ALL BAD/NONE OF THE ABOVE
s = MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
u = UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
v = GRAND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY
y = DONT KNOW
z = REFUSED

Reason for Taking Courses
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-NOT TAKING A CLASS
1 = CAREER, JOB SKILLS
2 = HOBBY, RECREATION (CRAFTS, ART, DANCE, MUSIC, SPOR
3 = PERSONAL INTEREST
4 = FULL-TIME STUDENT
5 = ALL OF THE ABOVE
7 = OTHER-MISC
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Enrolled for Credit
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-NOT TAKING A CLASS
1 = YES
5 = NO
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Length of Course
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-NOT TAKING A CLASS
1 = SHORT COURSE
2 = LASTED WHOLE SEMESTER-TERM
7 = OTHER
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Payment for Course
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-NOT TAKING A CLASS
1 = SELF PAID
2 = FAMILY PAID
3 = EMPLOYER PAID
4 = GOVERNMENT PAID
5 = FINANICAL AID/SCHOOL PAID
6 = LOAN-GRANT
7 = GI BILL
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Cost of Course
0 = DOLLARS, FREE
10 = DOLLARS
996 = NOT APPLICABLE-NOT TAKING A CLASS
997 = DOLLARS
998 = DONT KNOW

Time of Course
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-NOT TAKING A CLASS
1 = EVENING (AFTER 5 PM)
2 = DAYTIME
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Reason for Taking Course
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-NOT TAKING A CLASS
1 = NO CHOICE, ONLY PLACE COULD TAKE
2 = TIME OF DAY, WEEK OFFERED
3 = QUALITY, REPUTATION OF SCHOOL
4 = LOCATION
5 = COST
6 = TIME AND LOCATION/COST AND LOCATION/COST AND TIME
7 = ALL OF THE ABOVE
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Topic to Study
1 = AGRICULTURE
2 = AUTO MELCHANICS/AUTO MAINTENCE/AUTO TECH
3 = BUSINESS/BUSINESS ADMIN/BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
4 = COMPUTER SCIENCE/COMPUTERS/INFORMATION SYSTEM
5 = CRIMINOLOGY/CORRECTIONS/LAW ENFORCEMENT
6 = EDUCATION/ELEMENTARY ED/TEACHING/SPECIAL
7 = ENGINEERING/PROCESS CONTROL/INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE
8 = HEALTH/SPEECH THERAPY/MEDICAL
9 = LAW
10 = NURSING
11 = PARENTING
12 = SKILLED TRADE: ELECTRICAL, CONSTRUCTION/
13 = SPORTS/PHYSICAL EDUCATION/RECREATIONAL
14 = HOBBIES
90 = ACADEMIC SUBJECT --NEC (English, pyschology, math
91 = OTHER
95 = NO MENTION
98 = DONT KNOW
99 = REFUSED

Poor Working/Not Working
1 = MOST WORKING
2 = MOST NOT WORKING
3 = ABOUT EQUAL WORKING AND NOT WORKING
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Elderly as Poor
1 = PERCENTAGE POOR GREATER NOW
2 = PERCENTAGE POOR LESS NOW
3 = PERCENTAGE ABOUT THE SAME
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Race on Welfare
1 = MORE BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN
2 = MORE WHITE
3 = ABOUT EQUAL
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

People on Medicaid
1 = MORE ELDERLY
2 = MORE WHO ARE CHILDREN
3 = ABOUT EQUAL
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Clinton Rating
1 = EXCELLENT
2 = GOOD
3 = FAIR
4 = POOR
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED-NO ANSWER

Level of Government that Gives Most for Money
0 = OTHER (SPECIFY)
1 = FEDERAL
2 = STATE
3 = LOCAL
4 = NONE, NEITHER (R VOLUNTEERS)
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED-NO ANSWER

Most Important Issue for Governor and Legislature
2 = THE ECONOMY/BUSINESS IN STATE/ENCOURAGE BUSINESS
3 = JOBS/EMPLOYMENT/UNEMPLOYMENT/MORE WORK
4 = HEALTH CARE/MEDICAL CARE/MENTAL HEALTH/ETC
5 = CRIME SAFETY/DRUG/VIOLENCE/LAW AND ORDER/CAPITAL
6 = EDUCATION/SCHOOLS/SCHOOL FINANCING/SCHOOL FUNDING
7 = POVERTY/POOR PEOPLE/HOMELESSNESS/PEOPLE/ETC
8 = WELFARE/WELFARE REFORM/ETC
9 = TAXES/PROPERTY TAXES/ETC
10 = SENIOR CITIZENS/ETC
11 = REDUCE BUDGETS/REDUCE SIZE OF GOVERNMENT/RESTRICT
12 = MORAL ISSUES/ABORTION/GAY RIGHTS. ETC
13 = FOREIGN POLICY, WORLD AFFAIRS/NATIONAL DEFENSE/TEC
14 = ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
95 = NO MENTION
97 = MISCELLANEOUS-OTHER
98 = DONT KNOW
99 = REFUSED-NO ANSWER

Trust in Government
1 = NEARLY ALWAYS OR MOST OF THE TIME
2 = SOME OF THE TIME
3 = SELDOM
4 = ALMOST NEVER
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED, NO ANSWER

One or Two Chambers
1 = KEEP 2 HOUSES
2 = HAVE ONLY 1
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Election or Appointment of State Judges
1 = ELECT JUDGES
2 = APPOINT JUDGES
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Election or Appointment of Regents
1 = ELECT TRUSTEES-REGENTS
2 = APPOINT TRUSTEES-REGENTS
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

One or Two Year Budget
1 = 1-YEAR BUDGET
2 = 2-YEAR BUDGET
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Agreement of Contract with America
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-NOT FAMILIAR WITH CONTRACT
1 = NEARLY ALL
2 = MOST OF IT
3 = ABOUT HALF OF IT
4 = LESS THAN HALF OF IT
5 = ALMOST NONE OF IT
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Change in Deficit since Clinton
1 = LARGE INCREASE IN THE DEFICIT
2 = SMALL INCREASE IN THE DEFICIT
3 = STAYED ABOUT THE SAME
4 = SMALL DECREASE IN THE DEFICIT
5 = LARGE DECREASE IN THE DEFICIT
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Balanced Budget Amendment
1 = FAVOR
5 = OPPOSE
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Balanced Budget Versus Education
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-DOES NOT FAVOR AMENDMENT
1 = FAVOR
5 = OPPOSE
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Reason On Welfare
1 = LACK OF EFFORT
5 = CIRCUMSTANCES BEYOND THEIR CONTROL
8 = DONT KNOW
9 = REFUSAL

Better or Worst than a Year Ago
1 = BETTER OFF
3 = ABOUT THE SAME (R PROVIDED)
5 = WORSE OFF
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSED/NO ANSWER

Overall Financial Situation
1 = EXCELLENT
2 = GOOD
3 = JUST FAIR
4 = NOT SO GOOD
5 = POOR
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Inflation in 12 Months
1 = UP
3 = ABOUT THE SAME
5 = DOWN
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Unemployment in 12 Months
1 = BETTER
3 = ABOUT THE SAME
5 = WORSE
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Community Finances in 12 Months
1 = GOOD TIMES
3 = NEITHER GOOD NOR BAD; MEDIOCRE STAY THE SAME(R PRO
5 = BAD TIMES
7 = OTHER: MISCELLANEOUS
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSED-NO ANSWER

Gender
1 = MALE
5 = FEMALE

Birth Year
0 = YEAR
85 = YEAR
94 = YEAR
99 = YEAR
998 = DONT KNOW
999 = REFUSED

Education
0 = DID NOT GO TO SCHOOL
1 = GRADE
11 = GRADE
12 = HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE OR GED HOLDER
13 = SOME COLLEGE (ONE TO THREE YEARS)
15 = SOME COLLEGE (ONE TO THREE YEARS)
16 = COLLEGE GRADUATE (FOUR YEARS)
17 = SOME POST GRADUATE
18 = GRADUATE DEGREE
20 = TECHNICAL SCHOOL OR JUNIOR COLLEGE GRADUATE
98 = DO NOT KNOW
99 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

1 = AFRICAN-AMERICAN OR BLACK
2 = ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER
3 = NATIVE AMERICAN
4 = WHITE OR CAUCASIAN
7 = OTHER: ANSWER DOES NOT FIT CATEGORY
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSED TO ANSWER

Hispanic Descent
1 = YES
5 = NO
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSED TO ANSWER

Religion
0 = NONE; NO RELIGIOUS GROUP
1 = CATHOLIC; ROMAN CATHOLIC
2 = ISLAMIC
3 = JEWISH
4 = PROTESTANT (includes Baptist, Lutheran, Presbyteri
5 = OTHER NON-CHRISTIAN (Hindu, Buddist)
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Political Party Afiliation
0 = OTHER
1 = REPUBLICAN
4 = INDEPENDENT
7 = DEMOCRAT
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Republican Identification
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-INDICATED OTHER PARTY AFFILIATION
1 = STRONG REPUBLICAN
2 = NOT A VERY STRONG REPUBLICAN
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Democrat Identification
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-INDICATED OTHER PARTY AFFILITATION
6 = NOT A VERY STRONG DEMOCRAT
7 = STRONG DEMOCRAT
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Closer to Democrat or Republican Party
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-INDICATED OTHER PARTY AFFILIATION
3 = REPUBLICAN
4 = NEITHER (R PROVIDED)
5 = DEMOCRAT
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Party ID
1 = STRONG REPUBLICAN
2 = NOT STRONG REP
3 = LEAN REPUBLICAN
4 = NEITHER
5 = LEAN DEMOCRAT
6 = NOT STRONG DEM
7 = STRONG DEM
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSED

Voting Behavior
1 = DID VOTE
2 = DID NOT VOTE
3 = DONT RECALL
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Vote for Governor
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-DID NOT VOTE
1 = ENGLER
2 = WOLPE
3 = SOMEONE ELSE
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Marital Status
1 = MARRIED
2 = DIVORCED
3 = SEPARATED
4 = WIDOWED
5 = SINGLE, NEVER BEEN MARRIED
6 = MEMBER OF UNMARRIED COUPLE (R PROVIDED)
7 = OTHER
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Adults in Household
1 = PERSON, ONLY RESPONDENT
2 = ADULTS
10 = ADULTS
98 = DO NOT KNOW
99 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Seniors in Household
0 = ADULTS 65+
9 = ADULTS 65+
98 = DO NOT KNOW
99 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Children in Household
0 = NONE
1 = CHILDREN
10 = CHILDREN
98 = DO NOT KNOW
99 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Infants in Household
0 = CHILDREN UNDER 5
10 = CHILDREN UNDER 5
98 = DO NOT KNOW
99 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Number of Children
0 = NONE, NEVER HAD CHILDREN
1 = CHILDREN
20 = CHILDREN
98 = DO NOT KNOW
99 = REFUSED TO ANSWER

Rent or Own Home
1 = RENT
5 = OWN (INCLUDES PAYING MORTGAGE CURRENTLY)
7 = OTHER
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Home's Market Value
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-DOES NOT OWN OWN HOME
5000 = $1 - $100,000,000 DOLLARS
100000000 = $1 - $100,000,000 DOLLARS
999999998 = DO NOT KNOW
999999999 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Working Status
0 = OTHER
1 = WORK FULL TIME
2 = WORK PART TIME
3 = WITH A JOB, BUT NOT AT WORK LAST WEEK
4 = UNEMPLOYED, LAID OFF, LOOK FOR WORK
5 = RETIRED
6 = SCHOOL
7 = HOME-MAKER
8 = DISABLED
9 = WORK AND SCHOOL
10 = IN THE ARMED FORCES
98 = DO NOT KNOW
99 = REFUSED TO ANSWER

Number of Jobs
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-DOES NOT WORK
1 = YES
5 = NO
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSE TO ANSWER

Hours Per Week at Main Job
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-DOES NOT WORK
1 = HOURS PER WEEK
75 = HOURS PER WEEK
98 = DO NOT KNOW
99 = REFUSED TO ANSWER

Hours Per Week at Other Jobs
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-DOES WORK
1 = HOURS PER WEEK
40 = HOURS PER WEEK
98 = DO NOT KNOW
99 = REFUSED TO ANSWER

Looking for Work
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-DOES WORK
1 = YES
5 = NO
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSED TO ANSWER

Job Title
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-DOES NOT WORK
9998 = DO NOT KNOW
9999 = REFUSED

Self-Employed or Work for Somebody Else
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-DOES NOT WORK
1 = SELF-EMPLOYED
5 = WORK FOR SOMEONE ELSE
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSED TO ANSWER

Hourly or Salary Wage
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-DOES NOT WORK
1 = HOURLY WAGE
3 = ANNUAL SALARY
5 = ON COMMISSION (R PROVIDED)
7 = OTHER
8 = DO NOT KNOW
9 = REFUSED TO ANSWER

Income
1 = Less than $10,000
2 = $10,000 - 14,999
3 = $15,000 - 19,999
4 = $20,000 - 24,999
5 = $25,000 - 29,999
6 = $30,000 - 34,999
7 = $35,000 - 39,999
8 = $40,000 - 49,999
9 = $50,000 - 59,999
10 = $60,000 - 69,999
11 = $70,000 - 79,999
12 = $80,000 - 89,999
13 = $90,000 - 99,999
14 = $100,000 - 109,999
15 = $110,000 or More
98 = DONT KNOW
99 = REFUSED

Gross Annual Income From Main Job
0 = NOT APPLICABLE-DOES NOT WORK
1 = $ DOLLARS
99999998 = DO NOT KNOW
99999999 = REFUSED
100000000 = $ DOLLARS

Number of Phone Lines
1 = DIFFERENT PHONE NUMBERS
8 = DIFFERENT PHONE NUMBERS
9 = REFUSED

Rating of Michigan State University
1 = EXCELLENT
2 = GOOD
3 = FAIR
4 = POOR
8 = DON'T KNOW-NO OPINION
9 = REFUSED-NO ANSWER

Problem Solvers
3 = VOLUNTARY/COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS
4 = GOVERNMENT
6 = ALL OF THEM-COMBINATION
7 = NONE OF THEM
10 = BUSINESS AND PEOPLE
11 = BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT
12 = GOVERNMENT AND PEOPLE/GOVERNMENT AND COMMUNITY
13 = CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS
14 = VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS
15 = OTHER -- NEC
98 = DONT KNOW
99 = REFUSED

University from Which Mich. Gets Most for Its Money (expanded)
1 = UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
2 = MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
3 = WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY
4 = WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
5 = CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
10 = EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
11 = GRAND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY
12 = MICHIGAN TECHINOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
13 = NORTHERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
14 = UM AND MSU BOTH-BETWEEN MSU AND UM
15 = ALL OF THEM-ALL OUTSTANDING
16 = NONE OF THEM-ALL BAD-NONE OF THE
17 = IT DEPENDS-DEPENDS ON FIELD-MAJOR/AREA OF STUDY
18 = OTHER
98 = DONT KNOW
99 = REFUSED

Final Disposition Code
1 = Initial Complete
2 = Partial Complete
3 = Converted Refusal

Problem Solvers
1 = GOVERNMENT
2 = BUSINESS
3 = VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS
4 = PEOPLE THEMSELVES
6 = ALL OF THEM
7 = NONE OF THEM
10 = BUSINESS AND PEOPLE
12 = GOVERNEMENT AND PEOPLE
15 = OTHER
98 = DO NOT KNOW
99 = REFUSED-MISSING

Respondent Age in categories
1 = 18 - 24 Yrs
2 = 25 - 29 Yrs
3 = 30 - 39 Yrs
4 = 40 - 49 Yrs
5 = 50 - 59 Yrs
6 = 60 - 64 Yrs
7 = 65 or older

Respondents race in 3 categories
1 = White
2 = African American
3 = Other

MSU Extension regions (Detroit in Region 6)
1 = UP
2 = North LP
3 = W. Central
4 = E. Central
5 = Southwest
6 = Southeast Urban

Revised SOSS region code based on county of residence
1 = UP
2 = N. LP
3 = W. Central
4 = E. Central
5 = Southwest
6 = Southeast
7 = Detroit